BIR 从2026年1月起提高de minimis福利限额

国内税务局(BIR)根据第29-2025号税务条例提高了de minimis员工福利的免税上限。自2026年1月6日起生效,此举允许提供更高支持而无需额外税款。该变动应对生活成本上涨,并为雇主在薪酬方面提供更多灵活性。

国内税务局(BIR)已更新de minimis福利的上限,以更好地符合菲律宾当前的经济发展现实。这些福利包括免于所得税和预扣税的小额非现金或现金津贴,例如大米补贴、医疗援助和服装津贴,前提是它们保持在规定限额内。 第29-2025号税务条例于2025年发布,修订了各类别限额:制服和服装津贴、大米补贴每月最高2000比索、包括家属在内的医疗援助、员工成就奖、圣诞节和周年礼物、洗衣津贴、私营部门货币化未用休假、集体谈判协议和生产力激励措施以及加班或夜班餐费津贴。 “此举更新了长期以来许多雇主和员工认为已无法反映当今生活成本的限额,”文章称。这一调整提高了员工实际净收入的价值,同时保持了公司的税务效率。 为遵守规定,专家建议雇主审查工资系统、更新内部政策、记录提供的福利并进行审计。此类步骤有助于避免BIR评估期间的问题。 在通胀背景下,此变动尤为重要,可提升福利计划而不增加税负。法规中未发现矛盾,并直接应对劳动力需求。

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Lula defends IR exemption in national address

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva addressed the nation on radio and TV on November 30, defending the income tax exemption for salaries up to R$ 5,000 monthly. He criticized Brazilian elite privileges and noted the measure will inject R$ 28 billion into the economy in 2026. Compensation will come from taxing super-rich individuals, Lula said.

The Bureau of Internal Revenue has issued Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 81-2025 to remind taxpayers of the strict requirements for claiming deductible business expenses. This guidance stresses that deductions are not automatic and must be fully supported. It applies to various taxpayers preparing their annual income tax returns.

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第13个月薪资是菲律宾普通员工的强制性福利,前提是他们在一年内工作至少一个月。它相当于其全年总基本工资的十二分之一,与其他奖金合并后最高可免税90,000比索。拟议的GINHAWA法案旨在提高这些豁免额。

Minister of Manpower Yassierli has confirmed that holiday allowance (THR) for private sector workers in 2026 remains subject to income tax under Article 21. The government has set a payment deadline of no later than seven days before the religious holiday, and it must be paid in full without installments. Proposals for tax exemption from labor groups are still under further review.

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The differential contribution on high incomes, created in 2025, brought in only 400 million euros, nearly five times less than expected, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This tax, aimed at ensuring a minimum 20% taxation for the wealthiest, was largely circumvented by targeted taxpayers. It highlights the challenges in effectively taxing very high incomes in France.

The government has decided to negotiate solely with the UGT and CCOO unions on the 2026 minimum wage (SMI) increase, after realizing it cannot count on the CEOE and Cepyme employers' associations. Experts propose a 3.1% rise if it remains exempt from IRPF tax, raising it to 1,221 euros monthly in 14 payments, above 60% of the average salary. This deal aims to cover inflation and prevent companies from offsetting the increase through salary supplements.

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Following President Gustavo Petro's December 30 decree of a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026, debate intensifies between workers celebrating relief and businesses fearing job losses and costs. With no prior agreement among stakeholders, focus shifts to implementation and mitigating risks like inflation and informality.

 

 

 

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