菲律宾工人第13个月薪资和税收豁免指南

第13个月薪资是菲律宾普通员工的强制性福利,前提是他们在一年内工作至少一个月。它相当于其全年总基本工资的十二分之一,与其他奖金合并后最高可免税90,000比索。拟议的GINHAWA法案旨在提高这些豁免额。

根据总统令第851号,第13个月薪资适用于私营部门所有普通员工,前提是他们在日历年内工作至少一个月。其计算方法很简单:相当于员工全年赚取的总基本工资的十二分之一。对于未满12个月就业的员工——例如年中入职、辞职或被解雇——将根据从入职日期至离职日期的薪资按比例计算。

基本薪资指为提供的服务支付的常规或固定补偿,不包括奖金或津贴等补充福利。根据《加速和包容税收改革(TRAIN)法》或《共和国法第10963号》,第13个月薪资以及圣诞奖金、生产力激励等其他福利的总和最高可免征所得税90,000比索。如果总额未超过此限额,则全额免税;如果超过,则仅超额部分需缴纳常规所得税。

由Win Gatchalian参议员提出的GINHAWA法案目前正在国会审议中,旨在扩大菲律宾工人的税收豁免。如果通过,该法案将把年度净应税收入的所得税豁免门槛从250,000比索提高到400,000比索,并将奖金上限从90,000比索提高到150,000比索。它还将免除最高100,000比索的加班费、夜班差额、节日工资、危险津贴和服务费的所得税。然而,作为提案,其规定尚未成为法律,无法执行。

这些变化将惠及许多低收入和中等收入者,提高他们的净到手收入,尤其是在节日期间。员工应随时了解这些福利,以最大化其收入。

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