South Korean and French presidents shaking hands at Seoul summit, with Strait of Hormuz map symbolizing cooperation on safe passage amid Middle East tensions.
South Korean and French presidents shaking hands at Seoul summit, with Strait of Hormuz map symbolizing cooperation on safe passage amid Middle East tensions.
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韩国与法国就霍尔木兹海峡通行合作达成一致

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4月3日,李在明总统与法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在首尔举行峰会,双方同意在应对中东战争引发的能源危机背景下,就确保霍尔木兹海峡的安全通行开展合作。两国将双边关系升级为“全球战略伙伴关系”,并设定了到2030年将双边贸易额扩大至200亿美元的目标。双方还在多个领域签署了多项谅解备忘录。

李在明总统在联合新闻发布会上表示:“马克龙总统和我同意分享政策相关的经验与策略,以共同应对中东战争引发的经济和能源危机。”他补充说:“我们确认了加强能源安全的承诺……并将合作确保霍尔木兹海峡的海上运输航线安全。”

马克龙强调,法国与韩国有必要开展合作,以帮助重新开放霍尔木兹海峡并缓和中东局势。两国领导人同意到2030年将年贸易额从去年的150亿美元提高到200亿美元,并承诺在人工智能、半导体、量子技术领域进行合作,同时建立科学技术委员会。

韩国水力核电公司与Orano和Framatome签署了核能方面的谅解备忘录,并与法国电力集团(EDF)就灵光郡海上风电场项目签署了协议。国防部长安圭伯与凯瑟琳·沃特琳、文化部长蔡辉英与凯瑟琳·佩加德、科学部长裴京勋与菲利普·巴蒂斯特分别举行了会谈。第一夫人金惠敬与布丽吉特·马克龙共同参观了韩国国立中央博物馆。

马克龙邀请李在明出席6月在法国埃维昂举行的七国集团(G7)峰会,李在明接受了邀请。此次访问是马克龙自2017年以来首次访问韩国,也是法国总统时隔11年再次访韩。今年正值两国通过《朝法修好通商条约》建立外交关系140周年。在朝鲜战争期间,法国曾派遣了超过3000名士兵参战。

人们在说什么

X上的讨论主要集中在韩国与法国就作为提升全球战略伙伴关系的一部分,在应对中东能源危机期间确保霍尔木兹海峡安全通行达成合作协议。半岛电视台、彭博社和金砖国家新闻等媒体对此作出了中立且高参与度的报道,强调了能源安全和贸易目标。正面观点认为这是中等强国独立于美中影响之外的一项大胆外交举措。质疑的声音,包括部分分析人士,认为这主要具有象征意义且缺乏具体的行动细节,另有一些人则批评马克龙优先考虑外访而非国内事务。

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South Korean President Lee Jae-myung and French President Emmanuel Macron shake hands at Seoul summit, symbolizing deepened bilateral ties.
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South Korea's foreign ministry announced Friday it will join a joint statement by seven countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and Canada, condemning Iran's attacks in the Gulf and de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The statement calls on Iran to cease its actions and respect freedom of navigation. Seoul cited safety of sea lanes and impacts on its energy supply.

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President Donald Trump rated French President Emmanuel Macron an '8' out of 10 for support in a coalition to reopen the Strait of Hormuz during an exchange with a French reporter on Monday. Trump expressed confidence in France's help while stressing that the US does not need allies' assistance. The comments highlight mixed signals as other NATO members decline involvement in the US operation against Iran.

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Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said Wednesday that Seoul will review making phased contributions to a U.S. initiative to restore safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz.

South Korea and the United States have agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual security interest, including the transfer of wartime operational control and alliance modernization.

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Under Secretary of State Allison Hooker will visit Seoul in the coming weeks to launch bilateral working groups implementing agreements from the October 2025 summit between Presidents Lee Jae Myung and Donald Trump, building on earlier follow-up talks.

 

 

 

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