Supreme Court building with VP Sara Duterte and lawyers celebrating impeachment dismissal ruling.
Supreme Court building with VP Sara Duterte and lawyers celebrating impeachment dismissal ruling.
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最高法院维持驳回萨拉副总统首次弹劾

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最高法院裁定副总统萨拉·杜特尔特的首次弹劾案因违反一年禁令规则和正当程序而违宪。该院澄清,现在可以立即提交新投诉。杜特尔特的律师已为潜在未来诉讼做好准备。

2026年1月29日,最高法院否决了众议院的复议动议,维持其2025年7月25日的裁决,即宣布副总统萨拉·杜特尔特的弹劾违宪。该裁决援引1987年宪法第XI条第3(5)款的一年禁令规则,该规则禁止在12个月内对同一官员启动超过一次弹劾程序。 在荷兰海牙对海外菲律宾工人的讲话中,杜特尔特透露,她的律师自2023年第四季度以来一直在准备,当时一位众议院议员宣布计划对她提起诉讼。‘是的,那些律师,他们一直在准备。他们早在2023年第四季度就被聘请了,’杜特尔特说。她指出,在去年圣诞节前讨论了另一次弹劾,并预计直到任期结束每年都会有尝试。 法院澄清,在弹劾语境中‘会期日’指众议院全体会议的历日内。由于2024年12月的头三个投诉在移交后10个会期日内未列入议程顺序,一年禁令于2025年1月14日触发。因此,现在可以立即提交新的弹劾,而无需等到2026年2月6日。 参议院议长蒂托·索托批评该裁决为‘司法立法’和‘对立法部门的侵犯’。‘弹劾现在是遥不可及的梦想!’他说。众议员如乔尔·丘亚和乔纳森·基思·弗洛雷斯表示,众议院弹劾规则需要修订以符合法院的澄清。Makabayan集团计划重新提交投诉,而议员莱拉·德利马强调,这仅是技术性问题,并不免除杜特尔特滥用资金、不明财富等指控。 该裁决影响即将启动的弹劾,包括针对费迪南德·马科斯总统Jr.的那些。

人们在说什么

X平台上对最高法院维持以一年禁令规则为由判定萨拉副总统首次弹劾违宪决定的初步反应呈现两极分化。支持者,包括伊米·马科斯参议员和PDP-Laban党,赞扬其为法治胜利。批评者,如莱拉·德利马议员和ACT教师代表安东尼奥·蒂尼奥,称其为危险先例,破坏三权分立并庇护权贵。法律分析师澄清新投诉时间表,一些用户表示怀疑并警告潜在起义。

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Philippine House justice committee members reviewing impeachment report against VP Sara Duterte in a tense hearing.
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The House committee on justice will reconvene Monday to formally adopt its report finding probable cause to impeach Vice President Sara Duterte, following last week's vote. This clears the path for sending the Articles of Impeachment to the House plenary, needing at least 106 votes to proceed to the Senate.

The Supreme Court ruled that the Senate "acted in a timely manner" in handling the first impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte in 2025. In a 14-0-1 decision, the high court defined "forthwith" in the Constitution as "within a reasonable time." This clarifies the Senate's process for impeachment trials.

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The Supreme Court has denied Vice President Sara Duterte's request for a temporary restraining order to halt impeachment proceedings against her. The court consolidated the petitions and ordered the House Committee on Justice to comment within 10 days. Hearings will proceed on April 14 without the TRO.

A lawyer has urged the House committee on justice to postpone its April 14 hearing on impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte while awaiting a Supreme Court decision. Duterte filed a petition seeking a temporary restraining order to halt the proceedings. Her counsel described postponement as the prudent course.

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San Juan City Rep. Bel Zamora believes the House committee on justice has a solid case for impeaching Vice President Sara Duterte and can secure enough votes for a Senate trial. She said they need around 106 votes, or one-third, and they have the numbers. Duterte's camp has filed a Supreme Court petition to halt the proceedings.

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The House of Representatives transmitted the Articles of Impeachment against Vice President Sara Duterte to the Senate on May 13. The move came amid an alleged shooting incident inside the building and sets the stage for a Senate trial.

 

 

 

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