Anggota parlemen ajukan rancangan undang-undang untuk larang chatbot AI pada mainan anak-anak

Seorang anggota kongres asal Utah telah mengusulkan undang-undang federal pertama yang ditujukan untuk membatasi kecerdasan buatan pada mainan yang dipasarkan untuk anak-anak kecil. Langkah tersebut akan melarang produksi dan penjualan produk semacam itu di Amerika Serikat. Hal ini muncul di tengah meningkatnya kekhawatiran mengenai keselamatan, privasi, dan dampak perkembangan anak.

Pada tanggal 20 April, Anggota Kongres Blake Moore memperkenalkan Undang-Undang Keselamatan Mainan Anak AI. RUU tersebut menyerukan pelarangan mainan anak-anak yang menyertakan chatbot AI, dengan alasan adanya risiko mulai dari konten yang tidak pantas hingga paparan data. Langkah ini menyusul upaya di tingkat negara bagian di wilayah seperti California dan Maryland untuk memberlakukan moratorium atau mewajibkan pemeriksaan keselamatan sebelum produk diluncurkan.

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White House scene illustrating Trump administration's National AI Legislative Framework unifying rules against China's dominance.
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Trump administration moves to unify AI rules against China

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The Trump administration has released a National AI Legislative Framework to unify federal AI rules, address national security concerns, and counter Beijing's growing dominance in the sector. It argues that state laws should not govern areas better suited to the federal government or contradict US strategy for global AI leadership. The White House looks forward to working with Congress to turn it into legislation.

The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approved a bipartisan bill requiring AI companies to implement age verification for chatbots to protect minors. The legislation, co-sponsored by Senators Josh Hawley and Richard Blumenthal, prohibits AI companions for children and blocks sexually explicit content or self-harm encouragement. This rare cross-aisle agreement signals potential for swift Senate passage.

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President Donald Trump and his administration are pushing a deadlocked Congress to enact a national AI regulatory framework, criticizing state-level laws as a patchwork that burdens innovation. Republican state lawmakers, frustrated by federal inaction, continue passing their own AI regulations focused on child safety and transparency. The White House recently released principles it wants Congress to adopt.

The Japanese government announced on Friday it will establish a council of experts to discuss whether unauthorized use of sound data in AI-generated content emulating voice actors violates the Civil Code, amid advances in generative AI. The Justice Ministry panel will also address use of actors' images and present guidelines by July, as no legal precedent exists.

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Roblox has introduced an AI-powered feature that rephrases inappropriate language in real-time chats. The tool aims to maintain conversation flow by substituting offensive words rather than blocking them with symbols. This update follows recent safety measures amid ongoing legal challenges over child protection.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has initiated a criminal investigation into OpenAI, examining whether the company bears liability for ChatGPT providing advice to a suspected gunman in last year's Florida State University mass shooting. The shooting killed two people and wounded six others. OpenAI maintains that its chatbot only shared publicly available information and is not responsible.

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US President Donald Trump has directed federal agencies to immediately cease using Anthropic's Claude AI, following the company's refusal to allow its use for mass surveillance or autonomous weapons. The order includes a six-month phaseout period. This decision stems from ongoing clashes between Anthropic and the Department of Defense over AI restrictions.

 

 

 

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