Secure Arctic shipping route essential for China, senior official says

The Arctic shipping route is essential to safeguard China’s development over the next decade, a senior Chinese official said at a Beijing forum. He warned that traditional trade lanes through the Strait of Malacca, Red Sea and Suez Canal could be disrupted during a major international crisis. China must prioritize expanding its practical use.

At a China News Service forum in Beijing, Ma Jiantang, deputy director of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s economic committee, stressed the importance of the Arctic shipping route for China’s development. With proposals for the next five-year plan incorporating security and development, China must ensure its international transport channels remain unimpeded.

Ma, a former head of the National Bureau of Statistics, warned that “in the event of a major international crisis, there is a real possibility these corridors could be disrupted.” He called for better preparation for worst-case scenarios, effectively preventing and mitigating risks to enhance the resilience of China’s economy and society, safeguarding its new development pattern with a new security architecture.

Ma said the Arctic shipping route should be placed “higher on the agenda to support China’s development” over the next 10 years. The forum took place on Tuesday, highlighting China’s strategic concerns over potential disruptions in traditional lanes like the Strait of Malacca, Red Sea and Suez Canal, key routes for trade with Asia and Europe.

The remarks underscore China’s interest in cooperation with Russia on the Northern Sea Route, involving ports in China’s northeastern provinces such as Jilin and Liaoning, including Dalian and Shanghai, and Russia’s Vladivostok.

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Analysts say Beijing will focus on maintaining its constructive relationship with the US and does not need to disrupt that over Greenland. China plans to quietly track developments in Greenland while pursuing its Arctic ambitions. Citing China, Donald Trump has not ruled out using military force to reclaim the Panama Canal and buy Greenland.

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South Korea's Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries is grappling with challenges in utilizing Arctic shipping routes due to sanctions on Russia. The ministry plans a trial run of a 3,000-TEU container ship from Busan to Rotterdam in September, emphasizing the need for cooperation with Moscow. Acting Minister Kim Sung-bum stated that sanctions cannot be ignored, with specific countermeasures to be announced after talks in the first half of the year.

台湾国防省は、中国の最新鋭空母福建号が火曜日に台湾海峡を航行したと発表した。これは同艦が先月正式に就役して以来、初めての台湾海峡通過となる。台湾は北京による領土主張の中で、島周辺での中国軍の日常的な活動を監視している。

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A crisis meeting in Washington between representatives of the US, Denmark, and Greenland has left the dispute over the Arctic island unresolved. US President Donald Trump insists on taking control of Greenland for security reasons, while Denmark and Greenland reject this. A working group is to seek solutions next.

クレムリンは、ドナルド・トランプ大統領のデンマークからのグリーンランド購入努力を注視しており、この提案を国際法上異例だと形容している。ロシアは自国領土への関心を否定し、一方トランプは反対国への経済制裁を脅し、国家安全保障の必要性を強調している。北大西洋条約機構(NATO)が北極圏の島近くで演習を実施する中、モスクワから非難が上がり、米国国内では反応がまちまちで緊張が高まっている。

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Washington and Beijing must engage on the dangers and opportunities of AI amid rapid development, or it would be irresponsible. An opinion piece highlights progress in AI and nuclear security talks but calls for sustained senior-level diplomacy.

 

 

 

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