Preço do cobre se aproxima de nova máxima histórica e impulsiona o equilíbrio fiscal

O preço do cobre atingiu US$ 6,20 por libra nesta segunda-feira na London Metal Exchange, impulsionado por restrições de oferta decorrentes do conflito no Irã. O valor se aproxima do recorde de US$ 6,28 estabelecido em janeiro de 2026 e marca uma alta de 9,34% no acumulado do ano.

O metal vermelho subiu 1,7% em relação ao fechamento de sexta-feira e completou quatro sessões consecutivas acima de US$ 6. Também atingiu novas máximas na Comex, em Nova York, sendo negociado acima de US$ 6,40.

Especialistas atribuem a disparada aos temores de escassez de insumos como enxofre e ácido sulfúrico, cujas exportações a partir do Oriente Médio foram interrompidas pelo conflito. Analistas da XTB e da Plusmining observaram que esses fatores aprofundam as restrições de oferta, apesar da menor demanda.

Do ponto de vista fiscal, o preço médio de US$ 5,84 em 2026 supera significativamente as projeções orçamentárias. Economistas da Gemines e da EuroAmerica afirmaram que isso melhora as receitas efetivas do Estado, embora não altere a situação estrutural, e pode gerar entre US$ 2 bilhões e US$ 3 bilhões em arrecadação adicional proveniente de impostos e royalties.

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