US EV sales hit 1.27 million in 2025 despite Q4 slump

Electric vehicle sales in the United States totaled more than 1.27 million units in 2025, capturing 7.8% of new-car sales, according to Kelley Blue Book estimates. While Tesla maintained its dominance with over 589,000 vehicles sold, General Motors surged 48% to claim second place. A sharp Q4 decline followed the expiration of the federal $7,500 tax credit in September.

The US electric vehicle market in 2025 showed resilience amid policy changes, with total sales reaching 1.27 million units, down slightly from 2024's record but still the second-best year on record. This figure represented 7.8% of all new-car sales, a marginal dip from 8.1% the previous year. The third quarter hit a peak of 10.5% market share, but sales plunged 36% in the fourth quarter to 234,000 units after the $7,500 federal tax credit expired at the end of September, marking the lowest point since Q4 2022.

Tesla remained the undisputed leader, selling 589,000 vehicles—46.2% of the total EV market—despite a second consecutive year of decline. Its Model 3 and Model Y dominated, though exact breakdowns were not specified. General Motors overtook Ford for second place, with sales jumping 48% to 169,887 units, or 13% of the market. Key contributors included the Chevrolet Equinox EV, GM's top seller at 57,945 units (up 100.7% year-over-year), alongside the Blazer EV (22,637 units), Cadillac Lyriq (20,971), Optiq (12,187), Vistiq, and Escalade IQ.

Ford lagged with 84,113 EVs sold, led by the Mustang Mach-E at 51,620 units (down 0.2%). Other notables included the Hyundai Ioniq 5 (47,039, up 6%), Honda Prologue (39,194, up 18.7%), Ford F-150 Lightning (27,307), Rivian R1S (24,852), and Volkswagen ID.4 (22,373). The Tesla Cybertruck sold 20,237 units, ranking among broader popular models.

Looking ahead, Cox Automotive forecasts an 8% market share in 2026, driven by over 30 new models, including affordable options like the Chevrolet Bolt EV and Nissan Leaf under $30,000, plus the Rivian R2 and BMW iX3. Stephanie Valdez Streaty, director of Industry Insights at Cox Automotive, noted: “2025 unfolded largely as anticipated, with changes to federal EV incentives reshaping the demand patterns... this shift marks a structural transition toward a market increasingly driven by consumer choice.” Policy shifts under the current administration may ease regulatory pressures, but experts expect gradual growth through innovation and infrastructure improvements.

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Illustration of a lone Tesla Cybertruck in an empty lot, highlighting a 48% sales decline in 2025 with overlaid statistics.
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Tesla Cybertruck sales fall nearly 50% in 2025

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Tesla's Cybertruck sales dropped sharply to 20,237 units in 2025, a 48.1% decline from 38,965 in 2024, according to Cox Automotive data. This marked the largest absolute sales drop among U.S. electric vehicles, amid broader EV market challenges including the end of a $7,500 tax credit. Despite the setback, Tesla remained the top EV seller in the U.S. with about 589,160 vehicles sold.

Tesla's Model Y and Model 3 led the US electric vehicle market in 2025 as part of a year that saw total sales of about 1.28 million units. The Model Y sold 357,528 units for 39.5% share, while the Model 3 delivered 192,440 units for 15.9% share—together over 55% of the market and underscoring Tesla's hold amid challenges. (See our series overview for full market breakdown.)

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The Chevrolet Equinox EV emerged as the best-selling non-Tesla electric vehicle in the United States for 2025, with 57,945 units sold. Tesla's Model Y and Model 3 continued to dominate the market, while the Ford Mustang Mach-E and Hyundai Ioniq 5 followed closely. General Motors reported significant growth in its overall EV sales amid challenges from the end of federal tax credits.

Tesla has delivered 1.64 million vehicles in 2025, a 9% decline from the previous year, allowing Chinese rival BYD to surpass it with 2.26 million sales and claim the title of world's largest electric vehicle maker. The drop stems from backlash over CEO Elon Musk's politics, the expiration of U.S. tax credits, and intensifying global competition. Despite the setback, investors remain optimistic about Tesla's pivot to robotaxis and humanoid robots.

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Building on November 2025 slumps across the US, Europe, UK, and China, Tesla's full-year 2025 sales fell for the second straight year, ceding its spot as the world's top EV seller. Key pressures included backlash against CEO Elon Musk's politics, U.S. tax incentive expirations, and surging competition, with shares dropping 5% after Nvidia's open-source autonomous driving reveal.

Following the previously reported sharp US sales drop, Tesla saw further declines in November 2025 across the UK (19% fall), Europe (30%), and China (6%), driven by fierce competition from BYD, an aging product lineup, Cybertruck recalls, and CEO Elon Musk's polarizing image.

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Tesla's unusual pre-earnings consensus of 422,850 Q4 2025 vehicle deliveries—a 15% drop from 2024 and below Wall Street's 440,000-445,000 forecast—highlights persistent EV headwinds. Added challenges include a post-tax-credit US sales trough, Chinese rivals, and a nearly 30% plunge in European demand linked to CEO Elon Musk's political activities.

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