Negara-negara ASEAN terapkan pajak pariwisata baru pada 2026

Beberapa negara Asia Tenggara memperkenalkan atau mempertahankan pajak pariwisata pada 2026 untuk mendanai praktik berkelanjutan dan infrastruktur. Thailand akan membebankan biaya masuk 300 baht bagi wisatawan asing mulai Februari, sementara Bali mewajibkan pembayaran satu kali IDR 150,000. Malaysia menerapkan pajak kamar per malam, dan Vietnam tidak memiliki biaya masuk khusus tetapi diskusi pajak sedang berlangsung.

Pada 2026, kebijakan pariwisata di Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) berkembang dengan biaya baru yang bertujuan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pemerintah Thailand telah menyetujui pungutan 300 baht, setara dengan sekitar USD 8-10, untuk hampir semua wisatawan asing yang tiba melalui udara, darat, atau laut. Biaya ini, yang berlaku mulai Februari 2026, mengalokasikan sekitar 70 baht per orang untuk cakupan asuransi pengunjung saat tiba, dengan sisanya mendanai peningkatan fasilitas umum, sistem keamanan, dan infrastruktur di kawasan wisata. Detail pengumpulan di perbatasan dan bandara sedang diselesaikan pada awal 2026. On Indonesia's Bali island, the tourism levy remains at IDR 150,000, or roughly USD 10, per foreign tourist for each visit. This one-time payment can be made online via the Love Bali portal or at entry points like airports, providing a digital voucher or QR code as proof. The funds support environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and improvements in areas such as Ubud, Seminyak, and Uluwatu, helping manage the impact of growing visitor numbers. Malaysia focuses on accommodation with its Tourism Tax of RM10 per room per night for foreign passport holders staying in paid lodging nationwide. Collected by hotels or booking platforms at check-in or reservation, this fee applies regardless of property type and aids marketing efforts and infrastructure in destinations like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Langkawi. Malaysian citizens and residents are exempt. Vietnam, as of March 2026, lacks a dedicated tourist entry tax but applies standard value-added tax and other service fees. Discussions continue on potential reforms to balance tourism growth with sustainability. These measures reflect a regional push to fund tourism while addressing overtourism. Travelers should account for these costs in budgets for trips to these destinations.

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Illustration depicting diverse global tourists joyfully discovering China's landscapes, culture, history, and modern attractions amid record inbound tourism growth.
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China boosts inbound tourism services to attract global visitors

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Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli stated at a news conference on people's livelihood during the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress that China is ramping up efforts to promote the integration of culture and tourism, sharing its landscapes, culture, history, and modern life with global visitors. In 2025, inbound tourist trips exceeded 150 million, up more than 17 percent year-on-year, while spending surpassed $130 billion, an increase of over 40 percent. Authorities will continue improving the full inbound tourism chain to make travel to China easier.

Several popular travel destinations including Greece, Japan, Spain, and others are introducing higher fees, taxes, and crowd controls in 2026 to manage overtourism and support sustainability. American travelers face additional planning requirements, such as pre-bookings and levies, amid a 7.3% drop in U.S.-to-Europe bookings year-over-year. These measures aim to preserve cultural sites, natural resources, and local infrastructure while funding improvements.

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South Korea has introduced a visa-free travel policy for Indonesian tourists to simplify entry and boost tourism. This initiative allows small groups of Indonesians to visit without prior visa applications, aiming to attract more global visitors. The policy supports Seoul's goal of reaching 30 million annual tourists by enhancing accessibility to the country's cultural and natural attractions.

Indonesia's government has allocated an additional Rp 1.77 trillion from APBN reserves to cover 2026 Hajj flight costs amid rising avtur prices. This enables a Rp 2 million reduction in Hajj fees per pilgrim for around 220,000 participants. Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said the funds come from prior-year budget efficiencies.

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Kyoto Mayor Koji Matsui has unveiled plans to introduce dual bus fares distinguishing between residents and non-residents to ease overcrowding from tourism. The current flat fare of ¥230 would rise to between ¥350 and ¥400 for non-residents, while dropping to ¥200 for locals, with implementation targeted for fiscal 2027.

Bulgaria has achieved visa-free travel to 177 countries and territories, enhancing global mobility for its citizens. This development aligns with efforts by nations including Luxembourg, Denmark, China, the Philippines, Namibia, and Brazil to promote smoother international travel. The change supports a surge in outbound tourism across multiple continents.

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Rwanda earned $161.5 million in revenue from travel services purchased by foreign visitors between November 2025 and January 2026, according to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Air arrivals contributed the majority of this income, while leisure activities like gorilla trekking drove much of the spending. The figures highlight tourism's growing importance to the country's economy.

 

 

 

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