Indonesia berpeluang lepas dari kutukan pertumbuhan 5 persen pada 2026

Pemerintah Indonesia optimistis pertumbuhan ekonomi kuartal I 2026 mencapai 5,5-6 persen, melepaskan pola stagnan di kisaran 5 persen. Menteri Keuangan Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa menyatakan hal ini dalam acara Indonesia Economic Outlook 2026 di Jakarta.

Pada acara Indonesia Economic Outlook 2026 di Wisma Danantara, Jakarta, pada 13 Februari 2026, Menteri Keuangan Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa menyampaikan target pertumbuhan ekonomi kuartal I 2026 sebesar 5,5-6 persen, dengan proyeksi tahun penuh 5,4-6 persen. "Kalau ini terjadi, berarti kita sudah keluar dari kutukan pertumbuhan 5 persen," ujar Purbaya.

Sepanjang 2025, ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh 5,11 persen secara tahunan, dengan kuartal IV mencapai 5,39 persen, tertinggi di G20. Tren ini menjadi modal awal untuk 2026. Untuk menjaga momentum, belanja negara kuartal I 2026 diproyeksikan Rp 809 triliun, termasuk tunjangan hari raya (THR) ASN/TNI/Polri sebesar Rp 55 triliun. Momentum Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri diharapkan mendorong konsumsi rumah tangga.

Indikator sektor riil menunjukkan perbaikan, dengan indeks manufaktur (PMI) Januari 2026 di level 52,6, zona ekspansif. Penjualan ritel dan kendaraan juga menguat akhir 2025. Pemerintah mengandalkan kombinasi belanja fiskal, penguatan likuiditas, dan stabilitas makroekonomi. Defisit APBN 2026 dijaga 2,68 persen dari PDB, di bawah batas 3 persen.

Purbaya menegaskan tidak akan mengubah batas defisit 3 persen meski mengejar ekspansi. "Tidak (tidak akan ubah batas defisit). Saya akan fokus di 3 persen dan mengoptimalkan ruang yang ada untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat," katanya. Realisasi defisit 2025 mencapai Rp 695,1 triliun atau 2,92 persen PDB per 31 Desember 2025. Pemerintah optimistis ekspansi berkelanjutan hingga 2033 dengan sinkronisasi kebijakan fiskal-moneter dan perbaikan iklim investasi. Kebijakan kontra-siklikal akan dipertimbangkan jika diperlukan.

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Illustration of strengthening Rupiah amid tax revenue optimism, featuring Finance Minister and rising currency charts in Jakarta's financial hub.
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Rupiah strengthens on 2026 tax revenue optimism

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened in Tuesday morning trading, boosted by Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa's optimism about 2026 tax revenue exceeding targets. January tax realizations surged 30.8 percent year-on-year, while the Consumer Confidence Index rose to its highest level in a year. This comes amid fluctuations in the domestic stock market, which opened slightly weaker.

Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa is optimistic that the 2026 state budget deficit can be controlled due to January tax revenue growth of 30.8 percent. This achievement reached Rp116.2 trillion, or 4.9 percent of the budget target. The government's strategy emphasizes economic stimulus over tax rate increases.

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Rating agency Moody's maintained Indonesia's sovereign credit rating at Baa2 but adjusted the outlook from stable to negative on February 5, 2026. This came alongside the release of 2025 economic growth data at 5.11 percent, higher than the previous year. Authorities including OJK and Bank Indonesia affirmed that it does not signal weakening economic fundamentals.

China has set its 2026 economic growth target at 4.5 to 5 percent, striving for better results, as announced in a government work report submitted to the National People's Congress on March 6, 2026—confirming earlier January reports of this range.

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Brazil's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded 2.3% in 2025, below the 3.4% of 2024, according to data released by the IBGE on Tuesday (3). The economy did not grow in the second half, with family consumption stagnant and productive investment declining, but government spending and exports prevented contraction. The slowdown stems from tighter monetary policy to control inflation.

The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened at the opening of trading on Tuesday morning, February 3, 2026, reaching around Rp16.762 per dollar, up 36 points or 0.21 percent from the previous day. This strengthening was influenced by the release of data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recording Indonesia's trade surplus for 2025 at US$41.05 billion. Additionally, January 2026 monthly inflation recorded a deflation of 0.15 percent, although annually it reached 3.55 percent.

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Following late-2025 reports of economic promise and investor optimism based on preliminary data, South Africa's gross domestic product expanded by just 1.1% for the full year of 2025—up from 0.5% in 2024 but below the Treasury's 1.4% estimate. Quarterly growth hit 0.4% in Q4 after a revised 0.3% in Q3. Industrial sectors like mining and manufacturing contracted, offset by gains in finance and investment.

 

 

 

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