Data centers movidos a gás natural podem superar as emissões do Marrocos

As licenças para 11 data centers movidos a gás natural nos Estados Unidos preveem emissões anuais de gases de efeito estufa superiores a 129 milhões de toneladas — mais do que o Marrocos emitiu em 2024. Vinculadas às empresas de IA OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft e xAI, essas instalações destacam a dependência de combustíveis fósseis no boom de data centers que impulsiona a expansão da IA, de acordo com uma análise da WIRED sobre documentos de licenças ambientais.

O exame das solicitações de licença feito pela WIRED mostra que esses 11 campi nos EUA poderiam emitir coletivamente mais de 129 milhões de toneladas de gases de efeito estufa anualmente, superando nações inteiras como o Marrocos. Autoridades que revisam as licenças enfatizaram a enorme pegada ambiental. Conforme detalhado em coberturas anteriores sobre o aumento do uso de gás natural para infraestrutura de IA, isso reflete demandas de energia disparadas que superam a capacidade da rede e das fontes renováveis, consolidando altas emissões para as necessidades de computação das gigantes da tecnologia.

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