Irã impõe taxas para passagem prioritária no Estreito de Ormuz em meio a violações de cessar-fogo pelos EUA

Um dia após anunciar o Estreito aberto durante um frágil cessar-fogo, o Irã restabeleceu um rígido controle militar sobre o Estreito de Ormuz, priorizando a passagem de navios que pagam taxas e atrasando outros. Autoridades citaram repetidas quebras de confiança pelos EUA, incluindo o contínuo bloqueio a portos iranianos.

Após a declaração de sexta-feira de que o Estreito de Ormuz estava aberto ao tráfego comercial sob rotas coordenadas durante o cessar-fogo (conforme reportado anteriormente), o Irã anunciou no domingo uma nova política que concede passagem prioritária aos navios que pagarem as taxas exigidas, de acordo com o The Economic Times.

A medida reforça o controle sobre a via navegável vital, por onde flui grande parte do petróleo mundial do Golfo Pérsico para o Golfo de Omã. Embarcações que não pagam enfrentam atrasos, em meio às tensões elevadas com os EUA, que mantêm um bloqueio aos portos iranianos apesar do cessar-fogo.

Autoridades iranianas justificaram o restabelecimento da rigorosa supervisão militar apontando as repetidas violações de Washington ao acordo de cessar-fogo. Nenhum detalhe sobre os valores das taxas ou a implementação exata foi fornecido.

Este desdobramento aumenta as incertezas contínuas para o setor de transporte marítimo, incluindo preocupações anteriores levantadas pela Organização Marítima Internacional sobre minas marítimas e segurança.

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