菲律宾外交部澄清菲中海警谅解备忘录的有限范围

中国驻菲律宾大使黄溪连表示,一份菲中海警合作协议的文本已完成95%。菲律宾外交部对此澄清称,相关修订仅限于使两国海警之间的沟通机制正式化。协议不涉及联合巡逻等敏感领域的合作。

中国驻菲律宾大使黄溪连3月19日在马尼拉扶轮社表示,菲律宾海岸警卫队(PCG)与中国海警局(CCG)之间的合作协议文本已“完成95%”。他预计该协议将在3月最后一周于泉州举行的双边磋商机制(BCM)会议期间最终敲定。黄溪连建议在搜救行动、环境保护及垃圾清理方面开展合作。菲律宾外交部(DFA)发表声明提供了背景信息:菲律宾海岸警卫队与中国海警局曾于2016年签署一份谅解备忘录,成立了海警海上合作联合委员会。2024年开始进行的修订讨论,仅限于将该委员会重新确立为正式的沟通渠道。菲律宾外交部表示:“该谅解备忘录并不考虑在敏感行动领域进行合作,尤其是联合巡逻。”发言人罗赫利奥·维拉纽瓦(Rogelio Villanueva Jr.)补充说:“谅解备忘录的重点在于使菲律宾海岸警卫队与中国海警局之间的沟通机制正式化。具体细节仍在讨论中。”在最近一次双边磋商机制会议后,并没有宣布已达成最终的谅解备忘录。谈判通过外交渠道进行,并已向国家安全顾问、外交部长及菲律宾海岸警卫队司令等相关负责人报告。2016年的谅解备忘录曾在杜特尔特政府时期促成了友好船只访问和联合演习,包括2020年1月中国海警船访问马尼拉。然而,双方建立的热线未能发挥作用,例如2023年8月中国海警拦截菲律宾海岸警卫队向仁爱礁(Ayungin Shoal)运送补给的任务时,并未作出任何回应。

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