Edcom 2 报告称 2400 万菲律宾人功能性文盲

第二国会教育委员会(Edcom 2)发布了 2025 年的十大发现,强调影响 2400 万菲律宾人的广泛功能性文盲问题,以及数百万残疾儿童持续被排除在基本服务之外。

2026 年 1 月 1 日,第二国会教育委员会(Edcom 2)公布了前一年(2025 年)的十大发现。第一项发现来自菲律宾统计局 2024 年功能性素养、教育与大众传媒调查,该调查于 2025 年 4 月 30 日发布。它显示,10 至 64 岁的 2400 多万菲律宾人功能性文盲,另外还有 580 万基础文盲。

第二项发现来自 2025 年 11 月 21 日发布的政策简报《加速支持残疾学习者》,揭示了包容性教育中的重大差距。尽管《包容性教育法》符合国际最佳实践,但地方资源和能力短缺阻碍了其实施。目前仅有 391,089 名残疾学习者就读公立学校,仅占全国估计 510 万残疾儿童的 8%。

第三,仅有 43% 的 2 至 4 岁营养不良儿童获得社会福利和发展部补充喂养计划的覆盖。Edcom 2 指出结构性问题和基于设施的干预是关键因素,呼吁进行“系统重置”以明确治理角色并确保计划惠及弱势群体。此外,资金误解阻碍了国家计划进入穆斯林民都洛班萨摩罗自治区,一些机构错误认为该地区的整笔拨款已足够,从而减少了卫生和教育支持。

与此同时,国会计划通过参议院法案 1624 将 Edcom 2 模式扩展至农业,建立国会农业、渔业和食品安全委员会。

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