Aneel establece la bandera tarifaria amarilla para las facturas de electricidad de mayo de 2026

La Agencia Nacional de Energía Eléctrica (Aneel) de Brasil anunció el 24 de abril de 2026 una bandera tarifaria amarilla para el mes de mayo, lo que aumentará las facturas de electricidad tras cuatro meses de banderas verdes (de enero a abril). La reducción de las precipitaciones ha disminuido la producción hidroeléctrica, lo que requiere el uso de centrales térmicas más costosas y añade R$ 0,01885 por cada kWh consumido.

La Aneel citó condiciones de generación desfavorables, con embalses que requieren un mayor uso de centrales térmicas. Esto pone fin a la racha de bandera verde iniciada en enero de 2026, lo que recuerda los patrones de 2025 en los que las banderas verdes cambiaron a amarillas y rojas a mediados de año.

El sistema de bandera tarifaria, que cumple su undécimo año, señala los costes variables en el Sistema Interconectado Nacional (SIN) de Brasil basándose en las evaluaciones mensuales del Operador Nacional del Sistema Eléctrico (ONS). La Aneel fomenta el consumo eficiente para reducir al mínimo el desperdicio.

La bandera amarilla añade R$ 0,01885/kWh; las banderas rojas añaden más (nivel 1: R$ 0,04463/kWh; nivel 2: R$ 0,07877/kWh).

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