Neuroscience

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UCSF researcher Jennifer Mitchell in a lab examining MM120, an LSD-based drug for treating generalized anxiety disorder.

UCSF researchers test LSD-based MM120 for generalized anxiety disorder

Heather Vogel Larawang ginawa ng AI Fact checked

UCSF neuroscientist Jennifer Mitchell and collaborators are evaluating MM120, a pharmaceutical form of LSD, as a potential treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. A randomized clinical trial published in JAMA found that a single dose reduced anxiety symptoms versus placebo, with benefits persisting up to 12 weeks in the optimal dose group, according to the study and the drug’s sponsor.

Stanford scientists scale up mini-brain production using xanthan gum

Researchers at Stanford University have developed a method to grow thousands of identical brain organoids using xanthan gum, a common food additive, to prevent them from sticking together. This breakthrough, led by Sergiu Pasca and Sarah Heilshorn, enables large-scale testing for brain development and drug screening. The technique could advance studies on disorders like autism and schizophrenia.

Online brain training tied to decade‑equivalent boost in cholinergic function, McGill trial finds

Heather Vogel Fact checked

A double‑blind McGill University–led clinical trial reports that 10 weeks of BrainHQ exercises increased a PET marker of cholinergic function in healthy older adults by an amount the authors say roughly offsets about a decade of age‑related decline. The peer‑reviewed study used a specialized tracer to confirm the biochemical change.

Neurons use fat—not just sugar—for energy, study ties pathway to rare brain disorder

Heather Vogel Fact checked

Researchers in Australia and Finland report that neurons can fuel themselves with fat as well as sugar, challenging long‑held assumptions about brain energy. The discovery, published in Nature Metabolism, links a lipid‑processing enzyme to a rare hereditary spastic paraplegia and suggests that targeted fatty acid supplements may restore cellular energy in laboratory models.

Illustration of individuals struggling to converse in a crowded, noisy restaurant, representing a study on cognitive ability and speech comprehension in noisy environments.

Cognitive ability tied to understanding speech in noisy settings, study finds

Heather Vogel Larawang ginawa ng AI Fact checked

Among people with clinically normal hearing, intellectual ability strongly predicted how well they understood speech amid competing voices, according to a peer-reviewed study from University of Washington researchers.

Study links gum disease to greater white matter changes in the brain

Heather Vogel Fact checked

Research published October 22, 2025, in Neurology® Open Access reports that older adults with gum disease had more white matter hyperintensities—a marker of tissue damage—than peers without gum disease, even after accounting for other risks.

Scientists receive $14.2 million NIH award to map the body’s ‘hidden sixth sense’

Heather Vogel Fact checked

A team led by Nobel laureate Ardem Patapoutian at Scripps Research, working with collaborators at the Allen Institute, has secured a five-year, $14.2 million NIH Director’s Transformative Research Award to build what they describe as the first atlas of interoception—the internal sensory system that helps keep breathing, blood pressure and digestion in balance. ([eurekalert.org](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1101449?utm_source=openai))

Wired discusses algorithm for AI consciousness

A Wired article explores whether leading thinkers have developed an algorithm that could enable machine sentience. The piece reflects on public claims of AI consciousness in models like ChatGPT and Claude. It questions the implications of such advancements beyond traditional intelligence tests.

Researchers directly visualize alpha‑synuclein oligomers in human Parkinson’s brain tissue

Heather Vogel Fact checked

Scientists in the U.K. and Canada report the first direct visualization and measurement of alpha‑synuclein oligomers—the small protein clusters long suspected of triggering Parkinson’s—in human brain tissue. Using an ultra‑sensitive imaging method, the team found these clusters were larger and more numerous in Parkinson’s than in age‑matched controls, a result published in Nature Biomedical Engineering that may help guide earlier diagnosis and targeted therapies.

Genetic studies uncover variants linked to fibromyalgia risk

Two large-scale genetic studies involving millions of participants have identified variants associated with fibromyalgia, supporting the role of central nervous system dysfunction in the chronic pain condition. The research highlights genes involved in neuronal function and brain-related issues. While promising, experts note the findings are preliminary and point to multifaceted causes.

 

 

 

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