Wahana antariksa Psyche milik NASA manfaatkan bantuan gravitasi Mars

Wahana antariksa Psyche milik NASA melintasi Mars pada 15 Mei, menggunakan gravitasi planet tersebut untuk menambah kecepatan dan menyesuaikan jalurnya. Manuver ini membawanya lebih dekat ke Mars dibandingkan kedua bulan planet tersebut.

Wahana antariksa ini melintas dalam jarak 2.800 mil dari Mars dengan kecepatan 12.300 mph saat titik terdekatnya sekitar pukul 15.30 waktu Timur. Jarak ini lebih dekat daripada orbit Phobos, yang mengelilingi Mars dari jarak 3.700 mil. Lintas terbang ini merupakan bantuan gravitasi terencana yang dirancang untuk menghemat gas xenon yang digunakan oleh sistem pendorong ion surya-listrik.

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Artemis II crew flies around Moon's far side, capturing craters and solar eclipse views en route home.
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Artemis II astronauts fly around moon's far side

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NASA's Artemis II crew became the first humans in over 50 years to loop around the moon's far side on April 6, traveling farther from Earth than any before them. The astronauts captured unprecedented views, including close-ups of craters and a unique solar eclipse. They are now heading back for a splashdown off California on April 10.

Nasa's Psyche spacecraft has used Mars' gravity to accelerate toward its target asteroid. The maneuver occurred on May 15 when the probe passed close to the planet.

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NASA's Psyche spacecraft is scheduled to pass within 2,800 miles of Mars on May 15 to gain a gravitational boost toward its target asteroid. The maneuver will increase the probe's speed while allowing tests of its scientific instruments.

NASA released 22 photos on Tuesday from the Artemis II crew's historic lunar flyby on Monday, showcasing stunning views of the Moon and Earth. The White House shared images from the far side of the Moon, including the first such photo captured by the Orion spacecraft. The mission broke the record for the farthest distance traveled from Earth by humans.

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NASA is working with SpaceX and Blue Origin to simplify requirements for their Human Landing Systems, aiming for a 2028 moon landing. Lori Glaze, head of NASA's deep space exploration, said both companies have submitted proposals to speed up development by avoiding complex orbits. Officials are analyzing compatibility with the Orion spacecraft.

NASA's Artemis II crew returned to Earth on Friday, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean west of San Diego after a 10-day journey that circled the moon. Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen emerged healthy from the Orion capsule named Integrity. The mission marked several historic firsts and set a new record for human distance from Earth.

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