Ingatan verbal wanita mungkin tunda diagnosis alzheimer selama bertahun-tahun

Wanita mempertahankan skor normal pada tes ingatan standar hampir tiga tahun lebih lama daripada pria, bahkan setelah perubahan otak terkait Alzheimer mulai terjadi. Keunggulan kognitif ini dapat menutupi tanda-tanda awal penyakit tersebut dan menunda pengobatan. Analisis baru terhadap studi jangka panjang di AS dan Kanada menyoroti masalah ini.

Para peneliti yang dipimpin oleh Sasha Novozhilova di McGill University memeriksa data dari orang dewasa lanjut usia yang menjalani tes kognitif dan pemindaian otak secara berkala. Peserta diminta mengingat daftar 15 kata dalam kondisi segera, tertunda, dan terdistraksi. Wanita dengan penumpukan amiloid yang signifikan di otak mereka tetap mendapatkan skor normal rata-rata 2,7 tahun lebih lama daripada pria dengan patologi serupa.

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