Onkologi
Studi memetakan sirkuit SRSF1–AURKA–MYC penguat diri di sel kanker pankreas
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Peneliti di Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory melaporkan bahwa mereka telah mengidentifikasi sirkuit molekuler tiga bagian yang melibatkan SRSF1, Aurora kinase A (AURKA), dan MYC yang membantu mendorong adenocarcinoma duktal pankreas agresif. Dalam model laboratorium, olgonukleotida antisense pengalih sambungan yang dirancang untuk mengubah penyambungan AURKA mengganggu sirkuit tersebut, mengurangi viabilitas sel tumor dan memicu kematian sel terprogram.
One month after the nationwide oncology sanitary alert took effect, Health Minister May Chomali led the signing of a decree transferring $154 billion from the Ministry of Hacienda to the Ministry of Health (Minsal). The funds will exclusively support the Oncology Alert Plan, enhancing public health services' capacity to resolve oncology waiting lists affecting thousands of patients.
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Governor Alfonso Durazo Montaño announced the operation of a high-tech linear accelerator at Sonora's State Oncology Center, with an 80 million peso investment, starting this Thursday, April 16. The equipment will double radiotherapy sessions from 11,000 to 22,000 annually and cut wait times from six months to one month, free through IMSS-Bienestar. Four priority hospital infrastructure projects were also unveiled.
Oncologist Paulo Hoff warned that excessive sun exposure is the most common cause of cancer, particularly non-melanoma skin cancer. In a course on CasaFolha, he emphasizes the importance of prevention and early diagnosis to boost cure rates. Hoff recommends avoiding the sun between 10am and 2pm and using sunscreen.
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Peneliti di Weill Cornell Medicine melaporkan bahwa tumor mengeksploitasi sinyal CD47–trombospondin-1 untuk mendorong sel T ke kelelahan, dan bahwa mengganggu interaksi tersebut memulihkan aktivitas sel T dan memperlambat pertumbuhan tumor pada model tikus. Studi itu diterbitkan pada 17 November 2025 di Nature Immunology.
Researchers at Spain's National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) have developed a comprehensive catalog of mutational 'scars' in DNA caused by cancer. This breakthrough, published in Nature, could help bypass resistances to treatments like PARP inhibitors. The study analyzes thousands of tumor samples to identify key genetic patterns.
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Terapi vaksin untuk glioma ganas sedang maju, dengan panggilan untuk persetujuan dipercepat untuk mengobati kanker otak agresif ini. Pendekatan ini memiliki potensi untuk menyelamatkan nyawa dan merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk pengobatan penyakit langka. Hasil awal menunjukkan efektivitas tanpa kemoterapi atau radiasi tradisional.
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