Pesquisadores da EPFL revelam inteligência cinemática para transferência de habilidades robóticas

Pesquisadores da École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, na Suíça, desenvolveram a Inteligência Cinemática, uma estrutura que permite aos robôs aprenderem habilidades a partir de uma única demonstração humana e transferi-las para diferentes hardwares sem a necessidade de novo treinamento. O sistema, livre de IA, evita singularidades nas articulações, garantindo uma operação segura em diversos projetos de robôs. O trabalho está detalhado em um artigo publicado na Science Robotics.

Roboticistas enfrentam há muito tempo desafios na transferência de habilidades aprendidas entre robôs com designs diferentes, como variações nos comprimentos ou nas orientações das articulações. Uma equipe liderada por Sthithpragya Gupta na EPFL abordou essa questão com a Inteligência Cinemática, que incorpora as limitações físicas de um robô — como limites articulares e singularidades — diretamente em sua política de controle desde o início. 'Com novos projetos surgem diferentes capacidades e restrições', disse o coautor Durgesh Haribhau Salunkhe. 'O problema é se adaptar a essas restrições e capacidades — para replicar fielmente as ações demonstradas por um humano.'

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