二年级学生从新DepEd课程中获益巨大,但教师付出沉重代价

教育部Matatag课程的全面评估结果喜忧参半:在70所试点学校,二年级学生取得显著学习进步,但教师承受了支持不足的重压。该研究由菲律宾发展研究所于12月发布,突出了该国重大教育改革中的实施挑战。

菲律宾发展研究所(PIDS)于12月发布了对Matatag课程的全面评估,该课程于2023年在时任教育部长兼副总统Sara Duterte领导下实施,覆盖幼儿园至10年级。在试点阶段第一年(2023-2024),七个地区70所试点学校的二年级学生在阅读、数学以及价值观教育(如MAKABANSA和GMRC)方面表现出大幅、统计上显著的进步。研究指出:“第一年结果显示出巨大潜力,同时伴随实施挑战……二年级学生在所有科目中均有大幅、统计显著的学习进步。” 然而,由于延长课时用于备课并使用个人资金购买迟到或不完整的材料,教师的生理健康状况下降了0.77个标准差。2024年3月至5月调查的超过20%的教师报告称,学习资源不可用或质量差阻碍了教学,包括Filipino、TLE和MAPEH科目缺失书籍,或课例中的链接损坏。实施前培训仅持续三天,被认为对新合并科目和教学方法不足。 课程的减负在某些领域如Filipino和Araling Panlipunan是理论上的,导致教学负担增加。结果因年级而异:五年级学生仅在MAPEH和科学方面进步,第八年级学生在科学、数学、MAPEH和TLE方面进步。这反映了改革对基础技能的强调以及试点年实施现实,据研究人员称。这些变化旨在解决菲律宾学生在国际评估中落后于类似经济体同龄人5至6年的问题。

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