李在明总统参观上海独立运动遗址

李在明总统在中国国事访问的最后一天,参观了上海与韩国独立运动相关的遗址。他缅怀了历史牺牲,并强调两国和平繁荣的外交。此次访问于2026年1月7日进行。

李在明总统于2026年1月7日参观了上海的大韩民国临时政府旧址,以纪念该建筑落成100周年。该遗址于1926年至1932年担任临时政府的主要办公处,此次访问也标志着独立英雄金九(1876-1949)诞辰150周年。李在明在那里强调了首尔和北京丧失主权并为独立而斗争的共同历史,表达希望两国反思这些牺牲以促进友谊与合作。 “韩国和中国人为独立与解放的激烈斗争将永载史册,并成为两国纽带与团结的根源,”他说。 随后,李在明参观了鲁迅公园,原名虹口公园,韩国独立斗士尹奉吉(1908-1932)于1932年在该处实施爆炸,以抗议日本殖民统治。尹奉吉在日本庆祝裕仁天皇生日并占领上海大部之际引爆炸弹,炸死或重伤多名日本高级官员。 李在明在脸书帖子中将该遗址描述为尹奉吉“宣告国家主权与人民尊严”的地方。他写道:“一个来自小国弱国的年轻人投下的炸弹,是对侵略与剥削帝国主义秩序的公然挑战,表达了他对和平团结可能性的坚定信念。” 李在明评价此次事件“完全改变了现代东亚历史的进程”,促使中国政府正式承认1919年成立的韩国流亡临时政府,并有助于集结地区独立力量。“上海成为超越国界的自由与尊严团结中心,”他说。 李在明承诺铭记先辈牺牲,并在地缘政治格局变化中追求促进“和平共荣”的外交。“历史的伤疤尚未完全愈合,对抗根源仍存在于当今动荡的国际秩序诸多地方,”他指出。“在这样的时代,我们需要尊重政治而非强权逻辑,以及合作外交而非对抗。” 此次访问由金喜京第一夫人、权五乙退伍军人部长以及独立斗士后裔陪同,包括金九曾孙、议员金容万。李在明与中国国家主席习近平会谈时,请求支持保护历史遗址并回收斗士遗骸。上海直到1945年解放一直是临时政府的主要基地,韩国独立运动近一半历史遗址位于中国。

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