习近平与李在明承诺加强联系 以应对地区紧张局势升级

中国国家主席习近平与韩国总统李在明于1月6日在北京会晤,承诺促进贸易并维护地区稳定。此次峰会发生在朝鲜最近进行弹道导弹试验以及中国与日本围绕台湾紧张局势升级的背景下。两国领导人强调了历史合作,并重申维护东北亚和平的必要性。

2026年1月6日,中国国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见韩国总统李在明,双方举行会谈旨在加强双边关系。这是李在明6月上任以来首次访华,此次为期四天的访问被朝鲜在其抵达数小时前向海上发射多枚弹道导弹的行动所笼罩,包括平壤声称的高超音速导弹——尽管外国专家对其功能性表示怀疑。

习近平敦促李在明做出“正确的战略选择”,指出“世界正经历更大的变革和动荡”。他补充说,“两国拥有广泛的共同利益,应坚定地站在历史正确的一边。”习近平回顾历史表示,“80多年前,中国与大韩民国为抵抗日本军国主义作出了巨大牺牲,并取得了胜利。今天,双方携手捍卫二战胜利成果、维护东北亚和平稳定的意义更加重大。”

李在明回应称,在“时代变迁”之际,应开启“韩中关系发展的新篇章”,强调“两国应共同为促进和平作出贡献,和平是繁荣与增长的基础”。在访华前的央视采访中,他表示,韩国与美国的军事合作“并不意味着韩中关系应走向对抗”,旨在“最大限度减少或消除过去的误解与矛盾,将韩中关系提升并发展到新阶段”。

两国领导人同意探索缓解朝鲜半岛紧张局势的创新方式,中国承诺在和平努力中发挥“建设性作用”,韩国国家安全顾问魏圣洛证实了这一点。作为朝鲜的主要盟友,中国此前曾与俄罗斯一起阻挠联合国制裁。

双边贸易额2024年约为2730亿美元,双方突出了这一成就,并签署了15项技术、贸易、交通和环境保护合作协议。此前,李在明出席了三星、现代、LG和阿里巴巴等企业参加的商业论坛,监督了消费品、农业、生物技术和娱乐领域的交易。

此次峰会还反映了更广泛的摩擦,包括中国上周针对日本首相高市早苗暗示可能干预中国对该岛攻击而在大规模军演围绕台湾进行。李在明的访问凸显了他自由派政府在维持与华盛顿和东京联盟的同时改善与北京关系的努力。

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