参议员张侨伟寻求将燃油零售价格进行拆解

菲律宾参议员张侨伟(Sherwin Gatchalian)正在推动一项旨在拆解石油产品零售价格的措施,以揭露石油公司的真实利润空间。同时,他支持征收暴利税,以在全球石油危机背景下遏制牟取暴利的行为。

在菲律宾马尼拉,参议员张侨伟正倡导通过立法,对石油产品零售价格的构成部分进行逐项明细,以解决政府在现行《石油放松管制法》下无法获知石油公司定价细节的问题。由于库存成本和利润空间目前被视为商业秘密,这使得企业能够在危机期间利用低价买入、高价卖出的方式谋利。他昨日在接受dzBB电台采访时表示:“这是在利用当前局势牟利,我们必须对价格有透明度。”他去年提交了一项法案,要求公司披露这些详细信息,称之为“拆解”(unbundling),类似于电费账单中将发电、输电和配电费用分别列出。他解释说:“我称之为拆解。价格必须进行拆解,这样政府才知道他们的采购成本是多少。”尽管他坚决反对牟取暴利,但张侨伟反对完全废除《石油放松管制法》,并提到了政府过去在管理石油业务方面的低效。他认为:“私营部门在经营业务方面更有效率,但在他们可能利用局势牟利的情况下,政府必须要有制约手段和监管能力。”鉴于可能存在的巨大利润空间,他希望菲律宾效仿英国,对石油行业征收暴利税。此外,他对该国亿万富翁征收财富税表示“概念性支持”,但同时指出了涉及海外资产和外国司法管辖权所带来的行政挑战。

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