Hong Kong plans fixed penalties in new fire safety bill

Hong Kong authorities will submit a draft law by year's end to strengthen enforcement against fire safety violations, including fixed penalties. The move comes after a blaze at Wang Fuk Court that killed 168 people and displaced nearly 5,000 residents. It aims to boost efficiency and free resources for complex cases.

Hong Kong authorities will submit a draft law by the end of this year to strengthen enforcement against fire safety violations, including issuing fixed penalties alongside existing prosecution options that can take months to carry out.

Responding to questions, a Security Bureau spokeswoman said the fixed penalty system would enhance efficiency and certainty for law enforcement, as well as free up resources for more complex cases.

"The introduction of a fixed penalty system would complement the current primary enforcement method, which relies on initiating prosecution by summons," she said.

In the aftermath of the blaze at Wang Fuk Court that killed 168 people and displaced nearly 5,000 residents, Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung presented a raft of suggestions to reform fire safety rules and penalties at the first meeting of the new Legislative Council last month.

They include introducing fixed penalties for some fire safety violations such as blocking escape routes, reviewing the legal responsibilities of building management companies in ensuring fire safety, and requiring the Fire Services Department to approve requests to turn off fire safety systems.

The spokeswoman said authorities were considering applying a fixed penalty system to some "suitable and easily verifiable" offences, such as those related to statutory annual inspections of fire service installations and equipment, and locking of emergency exits.

She said the bureau aimed to submit the relevant amendment bill to Legco by the end of the year, adding that lawmakers from the security panel and relevant stakeholders would be consulted.

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Photorealistic image of Wang Fuk Court fire victims receiving extended rental aid from Hong Kong officials amid rehousing doubts.
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Victims of Hong Kong's deadly Wang Fuk Court fire will keep receiving HK$150,000 annual rental subsidies until rehoused—even if it takes 2½ years—Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong Wai-lun confirmed, as the HK$6.8 billion buyback plan faces concerns over flat allocation fairness.

Hong Kong authorities are considering a fixed penalty of HK$3,000 (US$385) for smoking on construction sites, instead of the initial maximum of HK$150,000. The move addresses workers' concerns following a deadly blaze in Tai Po last November. Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said the government is actively exploring solutions to these issues.

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大埔(タイポー)の王福宮(Wang Fuk Court)火災を調査している独立委員会は最初の証拠調べを行い、火災安全対策がほぼ完全に失敗した背景に6つの人的要因があったことを明らかにした。主任弁護士ビクター・ドーズSCは、3億3600万香港ドルのプロジェクトについて、労働省、消防局、住宅局の独立検査ユニットによる責任の否定を強調した。また、168人が死亡した11月の大火災における消防士ホー・ワイホーの死についても詳細が明らかになった。

香港の許沢鴻(サム・ホイ)労働局長は、建設現場での喫煙禁止をめぐり、取り締まりの難しさを理由に、指定喫煙所を設けない全面禁止の案を立法会議員に示した。この措置は昨年11月に大埔(タイポー)で発生した死者を出す火災を受けたもの。当局は熱センサー付きドローンを活用した監視を計画している。

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香港では4月30日より、公共の場で少量の代替たばこ製品を所持していた場合、3000香港ドルの固定罰金が科されることとなりました。それ以上の量を所持していた場合は、最大で5万香港ドルの罰金および6ヶ月以下の禁錮刑が科されます。改正されたたばこ規制法は、将来的な全域での全面禁止に向けた布石となりますが、実施時期については未定です。

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