Nutrition

Sundin
Illustration of adults in a study eating foods with processed fats, monitored by a researcher, highlighting neutral effects on heart health markers.

Randomized trial finds certain processed hard fats did not worsen short-term heart risk markers

Heather Vogel Larawang ginawa ng AI Fact checked

A small randomized crossover study found no meaningful differences in cholesterol or other short‑term cardiometabolic markers when healthy adults consumed either palmitic‑rich or stearic‑rich interesterified fats for six weeks apiece.

Lancet review questions gluten as main driver of most ‘gluten sensitivity’ symptoms

Heather Vogel Fact checked

A University of Melbourne–led review published in The Lancet on October 22, 2025, argues that many symptoms attributed to non‑coeliac gluten sensitivity are more often linked to FODMAPs, other wheat components, and gut–brain interactions than to gluten itself. The authors call for better diagnostics, individualized care, and a shift away from unnecessary gluten avoidance.

MIT study finds cysteine boosts gut repair in mice

Researchers at MIT have discovered that the amino acid cysteine can enhance the small intestine's ability to heal itself. In experiments with mice, a cysteine-rich diet activated immune cells to promote tissue regeneration after damage from radiation or chemotherapy. The findings, published in Nature, suggest potential dietary strategies to mitigate treatment side effects.

Neurons use fat—not just sugar—for energy, study ties pathway to rare brain disorder

Heather Vogel Fact checked

Researchers in Australia and Finland report that neurons can fuel themselves with fat as well as sugar, challenging long‑held assumptions about brain energy. The discovery, published in Nature Metabolism, links a lipid‑processing enzyme to a rare hereditary spastic paraplegia and suggests that targeted fatty acid supplements may restore cellular energy in laboratory models.

International agencies decry malnutrition crisis in northern Nigeria

International non-governmental organizations have urged Nigeria's government and partners to act swiftly to save 600,000 severely malnourished children in northern states. The appeal came during the 16th Africa Food Security and Nutrition Day commemoration. Without intervention, 96,000 children risk death from October to December 2025.

Researchers in an ASU lab studying gut methane's impact on calorie absorption from fiber-rich diets, with lab equipment and healthy foods visible.

Gut methane may shape how many calories people absorb from fiber, ASU study finds

Heather Vogel Larawang ginawa ng AI Fact checked

Arizona State University researchers report that people who produce more methane in the gut tend to extract more metabolizable energy from a fiber‑rich diet, pointing to microbiome differences that could inform personalized nutrition. The work appears in The ISME Journal (2025) and was highlighted by ASU on October 24, 2025.

Keto diet shows brain health benefits in female mice with Alzheimer's risk gene

Researchers at the University of Missouri have found that a high-fat, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet improves gut bacteria and brain energy levels in female mice carrying the APOE4 gene, a major risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The study highlights gender-specific effects, with males showing no similar benefits. These findings suggest potential for personalized nutrition to prevent cognitive decline.

Bananas may reduce flavanol absorption in smoothies, UC Davis-linked study finds

Heather Vogel Fact checked

A small UC Davis–affiliated trial reports that a banana-based smoothie markedly lowered the body’s uptake of flavan-3-ols—about 84% less at peak plasma levels than after a control capsule—an effect the researchers link to the fruit’s polyphenol oxidase enzyme.

Study connects ultra-processed foods to brain changes

An international study of nearly 30,000 people has linked frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods to differences in brain structure. These changes may contribute to overeating and food addiction, though causation remains unproven. Researchers emphasize the need for further evidence on how food additives affect the brain.

Study links higher fruit and vegetable intake to better same‑day sleep

Heather Vogel Fact checked

Researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine and Columbia University report that eating more fruits and vegetables during the day was associated with better sleep that night in healthy young adults. Meeting a five‑cup daily intake used to represent CDC recommendations was linked to an estimated 16% improvement in sleep quality, based on objective measures. The authors describe this as the first study to show a same‑day association between diet and objectively measured sleep.

 

 

 

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