Kacang-kacangan dan kedelai dikaitkan dengan risiko hipertensi yang lebih rendah

Tinjauan besar terhadap berbagai studi global telah menemukan bahwa konsumsi kacang-kacangan dan produk kedelai yang lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko terkena tekanan darah tinggi. Orang yang mengonsumsi paling banyak kacang-kacangan memiliki kemungkinan 16 persen lebih rendah untuk terkena hipertensi, sementara asupan kedelai yang tinggi menurunkan risiko sebesar 19 persen.

Analisis yang diterbitkan dalam BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health ini menggabungkan data dari 12 studi observasional jangka panjang di Amerika Serikat, Eropa, dan Asia. Para peneliti meninjau makalah yang diterbitkan hingga Juni 2025 dan mengidentifikasi pola hubungan dosis-respons yang jelas. Manfaat mencapai puncaknya pada konsumsi sekitar 170 gram kacang-kacangan setiap hari, dengan penurunan risiko sekitar 30 persen, dan pada konsumsi 60 hingga 80 gram produk kedelai, dengan penurunan risiko sebesar 28 hingga 29 persen.

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A realistic image depicting a woman checking food labels with a blood pressure monitor, illustrating the link between preservatives and hypertension.
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French NutriNet-Santé study links eight food preservatives to higher hypertension risk

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A large French study of 112,395 adults has found that higher consumption of certain food preservative additives—especially non-antioxidant preservatives—was associated with increased incidence of hypertension and, for some exposures, cardiovascular disease. The findings were published online May 20, 2026, in the European Heart Journal.

A 25-year study of more than 25,000 U.S. participants found that regular consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice starting in childhood is associated with increased risk of high blood pressure in adulthood. Researchers linked two or more daily servings of such drinks to a 52 percent higher risk compared with fewer than three servings per week. Swapping one daily serving for whole fruit was linked to lower risk.

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Researchers at the University of Exeter report that adults in their 60s and 70s who drank nitrate-rich beetroot juice twice a day for two weeks saw their blood pressure fall, an effect not observed in younger adults.

Adults with stage 1 hypertension who practiced baduanjin—an eight-movement Chinese mind-body routine—had modest but measurable reductions in systolic blood pressure over three months that were maintained at one year, with results comparable to brisk walking, according to a randomized trial published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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Adults age 65 and older who consume eggs regularly face a reduced chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease, according to new research from Loma Linda University Health. The study found that eating at least five eggs per week was associated with up to a 27 percent lower risk. Even modest intake showed measurable benefits.

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