Alga hasil rekayasa hilangkan mikroplastik dari air

Para peneliti di University of Missouri telah mengembangkan galur alga yang dimodifikasi untuk menangkap mikroplastik dari air yang terkontaminasi dengan memproduksi minyak beraroma jeruk. Proses ini juga membersihkan air limbah dan dapat mendukung produksi bioplastik.

Susie Dai, seorang profesor di College of Engineering, memimpin penciptaan alga tersebut melalui rekayasa genetika. Alga tersebut memproduksi limonena, yang mengubah permukaannya untuk menarik mikroplastik yang menolak air dan membentuk gumpalan yang tenggelam sehingga lebih mudah untuk dikumpulkan.

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Flinders University scientists in lab testing nano-cage adsorbent that removes 98% of PFAS from water, showing filtration process with molecular capture.
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Flinders University team reports nano-cage adsorbent that captures short-chain PFAS in water tests

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Researchers at Flinders University say they have developed an adsorbent material that removed more than 98% of short- and long-chain PFAS—including hard-to-capture short-chain variants—in laboratory flow-through tests using model tap water. The approach embeds nano-sized molecular cages into mesoporous silica and, in the experiments reported, could be regenerated while remaining effective over at least five reuse cycles.

Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered that common nitrile and latex lab gloves release particles resembling microplastics, potentially inflating pollution estimates. The study, led by Madeline Clough and Anne McNeil, traced contamination to stearates in the gloves during sample preparation. Switching to cleanroom gloves could reduce false positives significantly.

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Researchers at the University of Adelaide have devised a solar-powered process to transform plastic waste into clean hydrogen fuel and other chemicals. The technique, known as solar-driven photoreforming, uses sunlight and photocatalysts to break down plastics at low temperatures. Early experiments show promising hydrogen yields and system stability.

Researchers from India and Singapore report a crystalline membrane made from polyoxometalate clusters whose intrinsic openings are about 1 nanometer wide, enabling unusually sharp molecular separations that could help lower energy use in some industrial purification and water-reuse steps.

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