Studi pecahkan misteri evolusi pelindung tulang reptil

Analisis evolusi baru menunjukkan bahwa tulang kulit pada reptil berkembang secara independen di berbagai garis keturunan kadal, bukan berasal dari satu nenek moyang. Para peneliti melacak sifat tersebut selama 320 juta tahun menggunakan fosil dan metode komputasi. Biawak Australia menonjol karena kehilangan pelindung tersebut dan kemudian mendapatkannya kembali jutaan tahun kemudian.

Studi yang diterbitkan dalam Biological Journal of the Linnean Society ini menggabungkan data dari 643 spesies yang masih hidup maupun yang telah punah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kadal pertama kali memperoleh osteoderm lebih dari 100 juta tahun yang lalu selama periode Jurasik Akhir dan Kapur Awal. Struktur tulang ini kemungkinan membantu kelangsungan hidup di tengah perubahan iklim dan predator pada masa dinosaurus seperti Brachiosaurus dan Stegosaurus.

Artikel Terkait

The tiny arms of Tyrannosaurus rex likely evolved as giant predatory dinosaurs shifted to using their massive skulls and jaws for hunting, according to new research. Scientists examined dozens of theropod species and found a strong connection between shrinking forelimbs and robust skulls. The study suggests this change occurred as predators targeted enormous prey.

Dilaporkan oleh AI

Small fossils of Liaoningosaurus paradoxus, once thought to represent a miniature species of armored dinosaur, have been confirmed as juveniles, including some less than a year old and a possible hatchling. Researchers analyzed bone growth patterns to reach this conclusion, challenging earlier ideas about the animal's size and lifestyle. The discovery provides insights into early development of ankylosaurs.

A crushed dinosaur fossil, long forgotten in a drawer, has been reconstructed by a Virginia Tech undergraduate, unveiling a new species of early carnivorous dinosaur. The specimen, named Ptychotherates bucculentus, belonged to the Herrerasauria group and lived near the end of the Triassic period. Its discovery suggests this ancient dinosaur lineage persisted until the end-Triassic extinction.

Dilaporkan oleh AI

New research suggests that young dinosaurs became independent quickly, forming their own groups and occupying different ecological niches from their parents, unlike mammals with extended parental care. This distinction could reshape understandings of Mesozoic ecosystems. The study, led by Thomas R. Holtz Jr. from the University of Maryland, was published in the Italian Journal of Geosciences.

 

 

 

Situs web ini menggunakan cookie

Kami menggunakan cookie untuk analisis guna meningkatkan situs kami. Baca kebijakan privasi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
Tolak