米連邦高裁、ICE施設訪問の事前通知義務化に関する差し止めを維持

司法省は、移民収容施設への訪問に事前通知を義務付ける同省の方針を差し止めた下級裁判所の決定に対し、執行停止を求めていたが認められなかった。金曜日に下されたコロンビア特別区連邦控訴裁判所の全会一致の判決では、抜き打ちで行われる議会による監視活動が政府に十分な損害を与えているとは立証されていないと判断された。ナオミ・ラオ連邦判事は補足意見の中で、政府側が上訴で勝訴する可能性が高いとの見解を示しつつも、現状では要件を満たしていないとして決定に同意した。

ICEが導入したこの方針は、議員が施設を訪問する際、少なくとも7日前の通知を義務付けるものだった。これに対し、コロラド州選出のジョー・ネグーズ下院議員ら民主党議員らが、監視活動を認める連邦法に違反するとして訴訟を起こしていた。ジア・コブ連邦地裁判事は2026年3月に差し止め命令を下しており、今回の控訴審判決後もその命令は引き続き有効となる。

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