NASAのエンジニアが火星探査ヘリコプター用超音速ローターの技術的ブレイクスルーを達成

NASAジェット推進研究所(JPL)のエンジニアは、音速を超えて回転しても破損しない大型ローターブレードの試験に成功した。木曜日に発表されたこの成果は、将来の火星探査ミッションにおいて揚力を30%向上させるものとなる。

試験は火星の希薄な大気を再現したチャンバー内で行われ、ローターの先端速度はマッハ1.08に達した。JPLとAeroVironmentのエンジニアは3枚翼と2枚翼の両方の設計を使用し、後者はSkyFallミッションで計画されている構成と一致している。チャンバー内部のファンが速度上昇に伴う向かい風を再現し、チームは隣接するコントロールルームから結果を観測した。

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