Les ingénieurs de la NASA réalisent une percée dans les rotors supersoniques pour les hélicoptères martiens

Les ingénieurs du Jet Propulsion Laboratory de la NASA ont testé avec succès des pales de rotor plus grandes capables de tourner plus vite que la vitesse du son sans se désintégrer. Cette étape importante, annoncée jeudi, augmente la capacité de portance de 30 % pour les futures missions sur Mars.

Les tests ont eu lieu dans une chambre simulant la fine atmosphère de Mars, où les extrémités des pales ont atteint Mach 1,08. Les ingénieurs du JPL et d'AeroVironment ont utilisé des conceptions à deux et trois pales, ces dernières correspondant à la configuration prévue pour la mission SkyFall. Un ventilateur à l'intérieur de la chambre a simulé des vents contraires à mesure que la vitesse augmentait, et l'équipe a observé les résultats depuis une salle de contrôle voisine.

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Orion spacecraft from Artemis 2 reentering Earth's atmosphere in fiery plasma glow, with inset of astronauts preparing for splashdown.
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Orion spacecraft from Artemis 2 mission has completed its final maneuver before atmospheric reentry, the most critical phase of the journey. Astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen face a 13-minute descent at over 40,000 km/h and temperatures above 2,500 degrees, with splashdown planned off San Diego.

NASA announced on Tuesday that it will pause development of the Gateway lunar space station and repurpose its Power and Propulsion Element for SR-1 Freedom, a nuclear-electric propulsion demonstration mission to Mars launching before the end of 2028. The spacecraft will carry Skyfall helicopters to scout subsurface water ice and landing sites. Officials described the move as leveraging existing hardware to prove nuclear power in deep space.

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Blue Origin achieved a milestone by successfully landing and reusing the first stage of its New Glenn rocket for the third flight, but the upper stage failed to place its payload into the correct orbit. The launch occurred Sunday from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The booster, named Never Tell Me The Odds, touched down on a ship in the Atlantic Ocean after its second flight.

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NASA's Artemis II mission, the first crewed flight of the Orion spacecraft around the Moon since 1972, has encountered a helium leak in its service module but officials say it poses no threat to the crew's return. The spacecraft, carrying astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, launched on April 1 and is set for splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on Friday evening. Ground teams adjusted the flight plan to study the leak while maintaining nominal performance.

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A 14-year-old boy from China's Hainan Island has drawn public attention for reportedly handcrafting a turbojet engine in his family's living room. State media outlets have portrayed Che Jingang as a self-taught engineer, with his mother's social media account boasting 30,000 followers. The teenager, who calls himself 'rocket boy,' dismisses skepticism about his skills.

 

 

 

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