受中东封锁影响,超过130艘与菲律宾有关的船只被困霍尔木兹海峡

4月8日,一位航运界高管在参议院听证会上表示,由于中东冲突持续及事实上的封锁,约有130艘与菲律宾有关的集装箱船被困在霍尔木兹海峡,导致出口受阻,货物运输紧张。此前,伊朗曾就菲律宾船只的安全通行向菲方做出外交保证。

国际航运协会(ASIL)主席帕特里克·罗纳斯(Patrick Ronas)代表旗下36家成员公司,于4月8日向参议院农业委员会通报称,约有130艘与菲律宾利益相关的集装箱船被困在霍尔木兹海峡,目前仅有极少数船只能够离开。散货船和部分油轮也面临类似困境。

ASIL在与贸易部门的会议上发出预警,称菲律宾的出口货物无法如期抵达目的地。通常情况下,这些船只会在海峡前的阿联酋豪尔费坎(Khor Fakkan)卸货,再通过陆路运输。罗纳斯表示:“受困于海峡的船只已导致航线被迫变更、航运网络重新评估,以及集装箱被迫卸载至其他港口。”

此前,伊朗曾于4月2日通过外交途径做出保证,将其列为“非敌对国家”,承诺保障悬挂菲律宾国旗的船只及能源运输的安全通行。据菲律宾海事工业局(MARINA)报告,在冲突“危险区”内悬挂菲律宾国旗的船只仅有4艘,它们不一定都在海峡内,但航线途经该区域。据MARINA发言人刘·德洛斯·桑托斯(Lui delos Santos)透露,伊朗已允许其中两艘船只通过,分别为一艘前往印度的油轮和一艘前往中国的散货船。

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