La corrosion affecte les modules habitables du Lunar Gateway

L'administrateur de la NASA, Jared Isaacman, a confirmé que les deux modules habitables livrés pour la station spatiale Lunar Gateway, HALO et I-HAB, présentent des problèmes de corrosion. Cette révélation a été faite lors d'un témoignage devant le Congrès et s'ajoute aux raisons justifiant la suspension du programme afin de donner la priorité aux missions sur la surface lunaire. Northrop Grumman et l'Agence spatiale européenne traitent actuellement ce problème.

Pendant une décennie, la NASA a promu le Lunar Gateway comme une station en orbite lunaire destinée à tester l'habitation dans l'espace lointain et à soutenir l'exploration lunaire. Les plans de lancement ont été décalés de 2022 à 2024 pour le module HALO et l'unité de puissance, le module I-HAB étant prévu pour 2026. En mars, Isaacman a annoncé une pause concernant le Gateway afin de concentrer les ressources sur la surface de la Lune, dans un contexte de concurrence avec les ambitions lunaires de la Chine et de coûts en forte augmentation.

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Conceptual illustration of NASA's $20B Ignition moon base on lunar surface, highlighting shift from canceled Lunar Gateway amid Artemis program.
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NASA cancels Lunar Gateway to prioritize $20B moon base under Ignition plan

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NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman announced the Ignition initiative on March 24, canceling the Lunar Gateway orbiting station to focus on a $20 billion three-phase moon base on the lunar surface. The shift, echoing Trump administration budget proposals, supports frequent Artemis crewed landings amid competition from China and preparations for the first crewed Artemis mission with a launch window opening April 1.

Thales Alenia Space has acknowledged a manufacturing issue affecting habitation modules for NASA's former Lunar Gateway project. The company stated it will fix the problem, described as a 'well-known metallurgical behavior,' by the end of the third quarter of 2026. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman recently disclosed corrosion in the modules during congressional testimony.

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A two-day countdown is underway for NASA's Artemis II mission, scheduled to launch four astronauts on a flight around the moon from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Liftoff is set for a two-hour window opening at 6:24 pm EDT on Wednesday, with backup opportunities through April 6. The crew will test the Orion spacecraft on a 10-day journey, marking humans' first deep space voyage in more than 50 years.

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