정부, 세수 초과분으로 추가경정예산 편성 계획

정부는 중동 분쟁 영향으로 인한 민생 부담을 완화하기 위해 세수 초과분을 활용한 추가경정예산을 신속히 편성할 계획이다. 추가 국채 발행 없이 예산을 마련하며, 이는 이재명 대통령의 지시로 추진된다. 예산은 물류·유가 부담 완화와 저소득층 지원에 중점을 둔다.

2026년 3월 13일, 기획재정부는 중동 분쟁으로 인한 글로벌 유가 상승 등의 여파를 대처하기 위한 추가경정예산 편성을 발표했다. 임기근 예산청장 대행은 부처 간 부처 차관 회의에서 "예상 세수 초과분을 활용해 추가 국채 발행 없이 예산을 편성하겠다"고 밝혔다. 이는 정부 채권 및 외환 시장에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 조치다.

이재명 대통령은 전날 추가경정예산의 신속한 준비를 지시했으며, 정부는 즉시 준비를 시작해 국회에 가능한 한 빠른 시일 내 제출할 예정이다. 예산의 주요 내용은 물류 및 유류비 부담 완화, 저소득 가구·소상공인·농민의 생계 지원, 수출 기업의 외부 충격 대응이다.

기획재정부는 국책 연구기관 및 전문가들과 협의해 효과적인 지원 방안을 검토할 계획이다. 이 조치는 유가 급등으로 인한 민생 안정과 경제 회복을 뒷받침하기 위한 것이다.

관련 기사

South Korean officials agree on 25 trillion-won budget to counter Middle East crisis and oil price surge.
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South Korean gov't, ruling party agree on 25 trillion-won supplementary budget amid Middle East crisis

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South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the Middle East crisis. The bill is set for submission to the National Assembly by end-March and passage on April 10. It aims to ease high oil prices and economic uncertainties.

A senior Cheong Wa Dae official said the government may consider another supplementary budget in the second half if the Middle East crisis persists. Hong Ik-pyo, presidential secretary for political affairs, denied opposition claims that the pending 26.2 trillion-won extra budget seeks political leverage before June 3 local elections. He cited downgraded growth forecasts and rising fuel prices.

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South Korea's National Assembly passed a 26.2 trillion-won ($17.7 billion) extra budget bill on April 10 to address economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, with a 214-11 vote. The ruling Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party agreed to maintain the government's proposed size. About 35.8 million people will receive cash payments ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 won based on income and region.

South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Thursday that volatility in financial and foreign exchange markets has "somewhat eased" following a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. The statement came after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a suspension of strikes on Iran, which led South Korean stocks to surge nearly 7 percent on Wednesday and the Korean won to strengthen sharply against the U.S. dollar. The government pledged to remain vigilant in maintaining macroeconomic stability.

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President Lee Jae Myung on Wednesday called on the government to transparently disclose supply and demand conditions for major items amid concerns over fuel and key materials due to the conflict involving Iran. The move aims to prevent market confusion from fake news and rumors. He also directed overseas missions to explore alternative supply channels.

South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok convened an emergency meeting with government officials on March 1 to review the Middle East situation following the death of Iran's supreme leader in attacks by the United States and Israel. During the meeting, Kim received briefings on the latest regional developments and discussed response measures. The government plans to prioritize the safety of its nationals and economic stability.

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President Lee Jae-myung presided over a meeting on March 18 with financial authorities and investors to address capital market volatility from ongoing Middle East tensions—building on last week's emergency economic review—and discuss structural reforms. Attendees included Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eog-won and Financial Supervisory Service Governor Lee Chan-jin.

 

 

 

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