A scientist in a lab analyzing a blood sample for early Alzheimer's detection, with brain scan overlays.
A scientist in a lab analyzing a blood sample for early Alzheimer's detection, with brain scan overlays.
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Un análisis de sangre puede revelar signos de alzhéimer con años de antelación

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Un nuevo estudio demuestra que los análisis de sangre pueden detectar signos de alzhéimer varios años antes de que la enfermedad se desarrolle. Investigadores estadounidenses publicaron los hallazgos en The Lancet.

Investigadores estadounidenses examinaron muestras de sangre de 1 350 personas sin demencia con una edad media de 61 años en un estudio publicado en The Lancet. Se descubrió que los niveles de la proteína tau fosforilada comienzan a aumentar ya a partir de los 60 años.

86 participantes presentaron niveles elevados y obtuvieron peores resultados en pruebas cognitivas. Estos individuos también mostraron un deterioro más rápido en los seguimientos realizados cada cinco años.

Henrik Zetterberg, de la Universidad de Gotemburgo, afirma que el análisis de sangre es más sencillo que los métodos actuales. Destaca que no hay motivos para realizar pruebas generalizadas hoy en día, ya que en Suecia no existen tratamientos eficaces.

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