UCLA-forskare har vänt leverskador hos möss genom att ta bort "zombieceller"

Forskare vid UCLA har identifierat senescenta immunceller, så kallade zombieceller, som ansamlas i åldrande levervävnad och bidrar till fettlever. Genom att eliminera dessa celler hos möss kunde forskarteamet vända leverskadorna och minska kroppsvikten, även hos möss som fått en ohälsosam kost. Resultaten, som publicerats i Nature Aging, tyder på att liknande mekanismer kan ligga bakom leversjukdomar hos människor.

UCLA-forskare upptäckte en population av senescenta makrofager som kännetecknas av proteinerna p21 och TREM2, vilka ansamlas i levern hos äldre möss och hos möss med höga kolesterolvärden. Hos unga möss uppvisade endast cirka 5 % av levermakrofagerna denna signatur, en siffra som steg till 60–80 % hos äldre djur, vilket korrelerar med ökad inflammation. Anthony Covarrubias, huvudförfattare och professor vid UCLA, liknade dessa celler vid stillastående bilar som orsakar omfattande störningar i vävnaden trots att de är få till antalet. "Bara en stillastående bil kan orsaka milslånga köer", sa Covarrubias. "Föreställ dig nu att fem eller tio av dem sakta ansamlas."

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